
When medication isn’t enough, neuromodulation can be a powerful option for kids with drug-resistant epilepsy. Dr. Latanya Agurs from CHLA’s nationally ranked Neurological Institute explains two of the most common devices:
🔹 VNS (Vagus Nerve Stimulator): Placed in the chest, VNS sends regular pulses to the brain throughout the day to help disrupt seizures. It’s less invasive and often chosen by families who want to avoid brain surgery.
🔹 RNS (Responsive Neurostimulator): Implanted in the skull with electrodes that monitor brain activity, RNS delivers treatment only when it detects a seizure starting. It’s highly personalized but requires surgery to pinpoint seizure origins.
Both options can significantly reduce seizures and improve quality of life, helping kids gain seizure-free days they may have never had before. Learn more: