Chakra Dialogues Foundation

@cdf_23

CDF is a New-Delhi based strategic think tank, focused on strengthening India's Comprehensive National Power through research, policy & dialogue

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  1. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    CDF Spectrum | Edition 10 This edition explores key global developments in trade, defence, diplomacy, maritime security, and climate resilience, and their impact on India's strategic interests. Explore the latest edition:
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  2. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @rumel_dahiya: Unfortunately, this is the prime reason why IAF opposes theaterisation. Rest is gas. Air Force can destroy. But its role and ability to defend land or maritime territory is limited. It cannot hold any area physically. The life experience that provides practical knowledge is missing.
    VatsRohit @KesariDhwaj
    In somuch as I've written in favor of IAF's perspective on Theater Command, let me also share an additional aspect of Theater Command which in my opinion would be bothering the IAF but something which is not mentioned or said out aloud. And that is the leadership opportunities as Theater Commanders. I'm reposting an analysis I had done in 2021 on this topic using US example of Combatant Commands. - US Army dominates across most Combatant Commands in terms of Heads of these commands. (See the table below) - There is one more interesting data-point. - 50% of Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff of Pentagon have come from the US Army, with USAF and USN having 20% share each. USMC has only 10% share. (See the pie chart) - This in a country with the mightiest air force in the world, and where USAF is has historically provided the winning edge and will continue to remain a major differential as compared to other competing powers, especially China and Russia. - Indian Navy, like USN, knows that when it comes to core maritime domain, it will continue to call the shots. - So, Indo-Pacific Combat Command has always has USN officer as its head. In our case, the Maritime Command will always be headed by a Naval Officer. - Similarly, Western and Eastern Theater Commands are most likely to be headed by an Indian Army officer. - I think, IAF is also fighting here to ensure it retains a seat at the high table.
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  3. VatsRohit✓@KesariDhwaj
    In somuch as I've written in favor of IAF's perspective on Theater Command, let me also share an additional aspect of Theater Command which in my opinion would be bothering the IAF but something which is not mentioned or said out aloud. And that is the leadership opportunities as Theater Commanders. I'm reposting an analysis I had done in 2021 on this topic using US example of Combatant Commands. - US Army dominates across most Combatant Commands in terms of Heads of these commands. (See the table below) - There is one more interesting data-point. - 50% of Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff of Pentagon have come from the US Army, with USAF and USN having 20% share each. USMC has only 10% share. (See the pie chart) - This in a country with the mightiest air force in the world, and where USAF is has historically provided the winning edge and will continue to remain a major differential as compared to other competing powers, especially China and Russia. - Indian Navy, like USN, knows that when it comes to core maritime domain, it will continue to call the shots. - So, Indo-Pacific Combat Command has always has USN officer as its head. In our case, the Maritime Command will always be headed by a Naval Officer. - Similarly, Western and Eastern Theater Commands are most likely to be headed by an Indian Army officer. - I think, IAF is also fighting here to ensure it retains a seat at the high table.
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  4. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    A journey are worth revisiting. As #Swavlamban2026 brings renewed focus to India’s defence innovation journey, this conversation offers a glimpse into the ideas and efforts that helped shape the early foundations of #Swavlamban and #SPRINT. A podcast between two Mavericks
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    Arun Golaya @Arun_Golaya
    So @RIMBBtest just reposted a podcast I had done a long time back with @VGK_India for @cdf_23…thus making it appear again on my timeline. Time for some more nostalgia. Since #Swavlamban is ongoing, it may be the right time to revisit how the first edition & #SPRINT came about. ‘Behind the scenes’ stories! Do watch. @rav26051 @drajaykumar_ias @Kbsingh03 @KRANTII01 @SAK02209619 @centerofright
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  5. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Bodh Gaya. Sarnath. Kushinagar. Nalanda. Four sites, one circuit, and a visitor count that's grown faster than the infrastructure funding behind it. Bihar alone recorded over 68 million domestic visitors in 2025. Swipe to see what's been built, and what still hasn't. →
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  6. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Shaping the Strategic Thinkers of Tomorrow CDF conducted four workshops over two days for personnel from all three Services at Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, in collaboration with the @AN_Command. Focused on out-of-the-box thinking, strategic decision-making and AI
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  7. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Salute to the brave son of the soil. Thanks @JavedBeigh for sharing this important aspect of history. Would be great if you brought out more such stories of our heros who made supreme sacrifice for India.
    Javed Beigh @JavedBeigh
    OCTOBER 22 (1947) PAKISTAN's KASHMIR INVASION DAY & SHAHEED MOHAMMAD MAQBOOL SHERWANI- SAVIOUR OF KASHMIR: Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani was a young Kashmiri Muslim activist who was crucified publicly by Pakistani invaders in Kashmir's Baramulla for deliberately misleading them, which facilitated the Indian Airforce to land in Srinagar, well in time and preventing capture of Kashmir by Pakistan. Shaheed Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani, prevented Pakistani invaders from capturing Kashmir Valley in 1947. Maqbool Sherwani was the chief architect of the defeat of Pakistani raiders, who were sent by the newly created Islamic Republic of Pakistan to forcibly capture the Muslim majority Kashmir Valley. The invasion of Kashmir Valley by Pakistani raiders began this day on 22nd October, 1947, which is marked as "BLACK DAY" in India's UT of J&K & LADAKH. The Pakistani raiders comprised of Pashtun tribals and Pakistani Punjabi Army regulars in disguise. WHY DID KASHMIRI MUSLIMS OPPOSE PAKISTAN'S INVASION OF KASHMIR IN 1947 ? An interesting question that often arises is that, why did the overwhelming majority of Kashmiri Muslims in 1947 oppose Pakistan, a country created in the name of Islam in 1947 ? Why did Kashmiri Muslims not welcome Pakistani invaders in 1947, knowing well that Pakistani invaders would facilitate the merger of Muslim majority Kashmir with Muslim majority Pakistan ? The answer lies in terrible atrocities committed by Pakistan raiders on Kashmir's non-Muslim minorities. Kashmiri society in 1947 was tightly integrated with Kashmiri Hindu Pandits, Kashmiri Muslims and Kashmiri Sikhs, all living in a perfect harmony. An overwhelming majority of Kashmiri Muslims of 1947 were highly secular and protective of Kashmiri Non-Muslim minorities. In 1947 Pakistan sent murderers, rapists, looters by labelling them as "Mujahideens" and "Freedom Fighters" to forcibly and illegally annex Kashmir Valley with Pakistan. Pakistani rulers of newly created Pakistan at that time instructed and lured tribal Pashtun invaders to KILL ALL KASHMIRI SIKHS, KASHMIRI HINDUS & CHRISTIANS in Kashmir, loot their gold and abduct their women as war trophies, called "Maal-e-Ghanimat" (war booty under Islamic law). Pakistani rulers were totally convinced that Muslims of Kashmir valley would welcome Pakistani invaders as "liberators" and let Pakistani raiders butcher all NON MUSLIMS of Kashmir Valley. But that did not happen. Kashmiri Muslims of that time were repulsed and disgusted by stories of murders, rapes, loot and plunder by Pakistani raiders, especially in Baramulla in North Kashmir Valley. Kashmiri Muslims at that time cursed Pakistan as a country created by Satan, which targeted innocent and defenseless Kashmiri Sikhs, Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Christians. Shaheed Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani represented this critical mass of Kashmiri Muslim thinking of that time to tap into extreme anger amongst Kashmiri Muslims for newly created Pakistan. Kashmiri Muslims at that time refused to believe that a country created in the name of Islam would send rapists, murderers and looters to target helpless Non-Muslim minorities of Kashmir Valley. Maqbool Sherwani deliberately misguided Pakistani raiders in Baramulla from reaching Srinagar. After Pakistani invaders came to know that Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani had deliberately misguided them, he was horrifically tortured. Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani was beaten badly and then he was crucified in the main central square of Baramula town. Nails were thrust deep in both of his hands and legs. Pakistani raiders were angry with Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani for misguiding them in advance towards Srinagar. He was in the end shot dead and as many as 14 bullets were pumped in the chest of this young Kashmiri Muslim man by Pakistani raiders. It is said that even as he was shot, he kept shouting "Hindu-Muslim-Sikh Itihad, ''Zandabad Zindabad". JAI HIND 🙏 Javed Ahmad Beigh Kashmir Valley , J&K, INDIA 🇮🇳
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  8. Javed Beigh✓@JavedBeigh
    OCTOBER 22 (1947) PAKISTAN's KASHMIR INVASION DAY & SHAHEED MOHAMMAD MAQBOOL SHERWANI- SAVIOUR OF KASHMIR: Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani was a young Kashmiri Muslim activist who was crucified publicly by Pakistani invaders in Kashmir's Baramulla for deliberately misleading them, which facilitated the Indian Airforce to land in Srinagar, well in time and preventing capture of Kashmir by Pakistan. Shaheed Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani, prevented Pakistani invaders from capturing Kashmir Valley in 1947. Maqbool Sherwani was the chief architect of the defeat of Pakistani raiders, who were sent by the newly created Islamic Republic of Pakistan to forcibly capture the Muslim majority Kashmir Valley. The invasion of Kashmir Valley by Pakistani raiders began this day on 22nd October, 1947, which is marked as "BLACK DAY" in India's UT of J&K & LADAKH. The Pakistani raiders comprised of Pashtun tribals and Pakistani Punjabi Army regulars in disguise. WHY DID KASHMIRI MUSLIMS OPPOSE PAKISTAN'S INVASION OF KASHMIR IN 1947 ? An interesting question that often arises is that, why did the overwhelming majority of Kashmiri Muslims in 1947 oppose Pakistan, a country created in the name of Islam in 1947 ? Why did Kashmiri Muslims not welcome Pakistani invaders in 1947, knowing well that Pakistani invaders would facilitate the merger of Muslim majority Kashmir with Muslim majority Pakistan ? The answer lies in terrible atrocities committed by Pakistan raiders on Kashmir's non-Muslim minorities. Kashmiri society in 1947 was tightly integrated with Kashmiri Hindu Pandits, Kashmiri Muslims and Kashmiri Sikhs, all living in a perfect harmony. An overwhelming majority of Kashmiri Muslims of 1947 were highly secular and protective of Kashmiri Non-Muslim minorities. In 1947 Pakistan sent murderers, rapists, looters by labelling them as "Mujahideens" and "Freedom Fighters" to forcibly and illegally annex Kashmir Valley with Pakistan. Pakistani rulers of newly created Pakistan at that time instructed and lured tribal Pashtun invaders to KILL ALL KASHMIRI SIKHS, KASHMIRI HINDUS & CHRISTIANS in Kashmir, loot their gold and abduct their women as war trophies, called "Maal-e-Ghanimat" (war booty under Islamic law). Pakistani rulers were totally convinced that Muslims of Kashmir valley would welcome Pakistani invaders as "liberators" and let Pakistani raiders butcher all NON MUSLIMS of Kashmir Valley. But that did not happen. Kashmiri Muslims of that time were repulsed and disgusted by stories of murders, rapes, loot and plunder by Pakistani raiders, especially in Baramulla in North Kashmir Valley. Kashmiri Muslims at that time cursed Pakistan as a country created by Satan, which targeted innocent and defenseless Kashmiri Sikhs, Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Christians. Shaheed Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani represented this critical mass of Kashmiri Muslim thinking of that time to tap into extreme anger amongst Kashmiri Muslims for newly created Pakistan. Kashmiri Muslims at that time refused to believe that a country created in the name of Islam would send rapists, murderers and looters to target helpless Non-Muslim minorities of Kashmir Valley. Maqbool Sherwani deliberately misguided Pakistani raiders in Baramulla from reaching Srinagar. After Pakistani invaders came to know that Mohammad Maqbool Sherwani had deliberately misguided them, he was horrifically tortured. Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani was beaten badly and then he was crucified in the main central square of Baramula town. Nails were thrust deep in both of his hands and legs. Pakistani raiders were angry with Shaheed Maqbool Sherwani for misguiding them in advance towards Srinagar. He was in the end shot dead and as many as 14 bullets were pumped in the chest of this young Kashmiri Muslim man by Pakistani raiders. It is said that even as he was shot, he kept shouting "Hindu-Muslim-Sikh Itihad, ''Zandabad Zindabad". JAI HIND 🙏 Javed Ahmad Beigh Kashmir Valley , J&K, INDIA 🇮🇳
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  9. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @timesofindia: Indian-origin US Congressman #RajaKrishnamoorthi has accused major technology companies of benefiting from anti-Indian, anti-Hindu and anti-South #Asian hatred on social media, arguing that the platforms are profiting from the spread of online hate while having little incentive to stop it. In a X post, he wrote: “Anti-Indian hate is exploding on social media, and Big Tech is profiting from it. These companies have no incentive to stop the hatred they help spread. #Congress must hold them accountable.” For more details 🔗 Dive deeper into the story with the TOI App 👉
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  10. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @JaipurDialogues: What a Proud Sanatani Has 9L Cows in his Shelter In states where Cow Slaughter is legal, his teams are always there to rescue the Cows Hats off to Anant Ambani
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  11. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @Sputnik_India: 🚨 DE-DOLLARISATION: Dollar share of SWIFT payments drops below 50% — lowest since February It fell 2.46 percentage points in September to 49.63%: Sputnik’s analysis of SWIFT data. SWIFT was once the near-universal system for global banking. After Western countries began weaponising it, multipolar nations started building their own alternatives.
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  12. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @PIB_India: ▪️Union Minister for Education, Pralhad Joshi, today launched the registration portal for the fifth edition of #KashiTamilSangamam (#KTS5.0) scheduled to be held from 28 November to 12 December 2026. ▪️The programme will celebrate, reaffirm and strengthen the age-old civilizational bonds between Tamil Nadu and Kashi, the two ancient seats of learning, strengthening the spirit of #EkBharatShreshthaBharat. ▪️Key Details at a Glance ➤Registration Portal: ➤Registration Starts on Portal: 22 October 2026 ➤Last Date for Registration: 13 November 2026 ➤Theme: “Thirukkural Payilvom – Thirukkural Abhyas Karen” Read the full details here: @EduMinOfIndia @JoshiPralhad
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  13. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @itswpceo: 🇪🇺Europe tried to bully India on climate. 🇮🇳India totally HUMILIATED them live. 🇪🇺Europe: Climate change is serious. India needs to do more. 🇮🇳India: We have 17% of the world’s population and less than 3% of cumulative emissions. 🇪🇺Europe: Still, you must follow our standards. 🇮🇳India: You have 3% of the population but caused 18% of the emissions. 🇪🇺Europe: We are doing our part now. 🇮🇳India: India’s per capita emissions are less than 10% of Europe’s. 🇮🇳India: Don’t lecture us. The problem was caused by you.
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  14. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @AshwiniVaishnaw: Tunnel Boring Machines का पूरा ecosystem भारत में बन रहा है। Design ➡️ Manufacturing ➡️ Maintenance आत्मनिर्भर भारत 🇮🇳
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  15. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    India’s data centre capacity is growing fast enough that the Power Ministry is now mapping electricity demand from these facilities across every state. Internal projections put additional demand at 26 GW by 2032 and close to 36 GW by 2040, driven largely by AI compute.
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  16. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    CDF congratulates NLU Bengaluru on winning the 2026 Manfred Lachs Global Space Moot Court Competition. On 8 October, the case on state liability for space activities by non-governmental corporate actors was heard by sitting ICJ judges. @Arun_Golaya @SAK02209619 @KRANTII01
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  17. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @MeghUpdates: George Soros-linked philanthropy, CAIR, and Washington’s advocacy ecosystem targeting countries gets EXPOSED 🚨 Florida 🇺🇸 officials have designated CAIR and CAIR-Florida as “domestic terrorist organizations” under state law, though the groups are challenging the designation in federal court. Why should India care? 🇮🇳 CAIR has been active on India-related issues, including Kashmir, the CAA, religious freedom and criticism of the Modi government. In 2024, a US House committee’s inquiry into financial activity involving advocacy groups also listed CAIR and Open Society Foundations among the organisations whose records it sought. CAIR itself rejected any attempt to group it with the Soros and Gates foundations. That makes the bigger Indian question worth examining: Are there identifiable links between Washington-based advocacy, George Soros-backed organisations and the global rights ecosystem that amplifies narratives about India? And more importantly: Who takes those narratives from Washington to international forums — and eventually brings them back into the Indian discourse? The evidence, links and funding trails deserve scrutiny, not assumptions.
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  18. Chakra Dialogues Foundation@cdf_23
    Chakra Dialogues Foundation
    RT @Arun_Golaya: Looking forward to this
    Nitin A. Gokhale @nitingokhale
    Half a day well-spent with Air Marshal SB Deo (retd) at his facility in Nagpur. An ace fighter pilot-turned weapons designer and now head @JSRDynamics, his is a story waiting to be told. Ejected and survived two air accidents; yet rose to become DGAO, commanded both Eastern and Western Air commands before superannuating as VCAS. There must be others who have had a similar trajectory but in my 43 years of observing the Indian military, yet to come across someone who designs and manufactures weapons post-retirement. Another episode of ‘On the Shop Floor’ loading!
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  19. Nitin A. Gokhale✓@nitingokhale
    Half a day well-spent with Air Marshal SB Deo (retd) at his facility in Nagpur. An ace fighter pilot-turned weapons designer and now head @JSRDynamics, his is a story waiting to be told. Ejected and survived two air accidents; yet rose to become DGAO, commanded both Eastern and Western Air commands before superannuating as VCAS. There must be others who have had a similar trajectory but in my 43 years of observing the Indian military, yet to come across someone who designs and manufactures weapons post-retirement. Another episode of ‘On the Shop Floor’ loading!
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